Orchiopexy
Scrotal orchiopexy option #1
- Position supine, prep/drap, antibiotics only if pubic hair requiring clippers
- Perform transverse incision over hemiscrotum, incise through underlying layers with cautery
- Expose testicle, remove further layers as needed
- Pexy lateral, medial, and inferior portions with 5-0 prolene
- Run dartos fascia with 4-0 vicryl
- Run horizontal mattress on skin with 4-0 chromic
- Bacitracin, fluffs, scrotal support
Scrotal orchiopexy option #2
- Once patient asleep, palpate for testis using KY jelly, may feel or see testicle pop back
- Make lateral scrotal incision in skin folds
- Insert Jake inferiorly with tips up, spread once inside, spread opening
- Insert hemostat superiorly with tips down, insert into ring, spread open then close gently and remove
- Keep grip on tissue and peel away fat, find testicle
- Continue to peel back fat and cremasteric fibers into ring
- Grab hernia sac with debakey, peel down vas and vessels from hernia sac
- Pass Gerald between sac and vas/vessels, grab and divide
- Stick tie hernia sac proximal end with 4-0 monocryl (use one stitch for entire surgery)
- Pexy inferior testis, then cut off needle from stitch
- Use keith needle to pass stitch through inferior scrotum (over butt end of adsons)
- Pass one end of stitch through skin using keith needle, then tie
- Close dartos with figure-of-eight stitch
- Close skin with monocryl subcuticular
Scrotal orchiopexy #3
- Place supine, prep/drape, no antibiotics needed if prepubertal
- Make transverse incision over hemiscrotum through rugae
- Identify and grasp testis, free up from surrounding dartos and cremaster tissue, taking care to not injure cord structures and obtain hemostasis throughout
- If hernia sac identified, can tie off
- Create subdartos pouch with hemostat
- Loosely close inguinal canal around cord with 3-0 vicryl to prevent retraction
- Secure testis into scrotum with 5-0 monocryl, pexy through dartos tissue in lower scrotum and a skived stitch through anterior upper testis
- Close dartos with 5-0 monocryl (taper) and skin (cutter), then apply dermabond
Inguinal orchiopexy
- Make incision w/ #15 scalpel in line from ASIS to pubic tubercle
- Dissect layers with electrocautery, hemostat, use S-retractors for exposure
- Expose external oblique and shelving edge with sharp dissection with Metz
- Make small incision on external oblique with scalpel, then open by pushing with scissors
- Use Debakey to push nerve and cord off fascia
- Expose testicle and use for traction, take down gubernacular attachments
- Identify sac, dissect free from vas/vessels using Debakey dissection
- Once hernia sac isolated, clamp w/ hemostat, cut w/ scissors, and stick tie with 3-0 vicryl
- Once enough length on testicle, dissect down to scrotum with finger
- Make incision in hemiscrotum over finger, dissect subdartos pouch with iris scissors
- Pass tonsil through incision up to inguinal incision via finger tract
- Grasp testicle (once oriented) and bring down to pouch
- Pexy testicle at inferior and medial sides with 6-0 PDS, do not buttonhole
- Close scrotal skin with 6-0 PDS as subcuticular
- Close external oblique with 3-0 vicryl, then place one scarpa’s stitch with 3-0 vicryl
- Close skin with “Coop’s stitch” x2 – pucker skin by going through dermis but do not buttonhole, brings edges together
- Cover scrotal and inguinal incisions with dermabond
- Discharge with tylenol and ibuprofen, RTC 6 weeks
Laparoscopic orchiopexy (one stage)
- Position in supine position
- Place OG and rectal tubes to maximally decompress intestines
- Empty bladder with catheter
- Feel for testicle location, feel for contralateral testicle
- Make small infraumbilical incision
- Dissect down with electrocautery, spread with hemostat
- Place retention stitch with 3-0 vicryl in young kids, 2-0 vicryl in school age
- bend CT-2 to be like UR-6 for 3-0 vicryl (2-0 comes on UR-6)
- Place 5mm trocar into abdomen, inspect with camera, look for intraabdominal testicle
- Place LQ trocar in contralateral side and UQ trocar on ipsilateral side using similar technique
- Examine abdomen, identify intestines, bladder, and assess for undescended testicle
- Assess for blood supply and vas length
- Using scissors and marilyn, free up attachments and blood supply to provide length
- Dissect medial to obliterated umbilical artery (medial ligament) to create window for testicle
- Make transverse incision over ipsilateral scrotum, dissect down a pocket
- Pass marilyn through abdomen and out through scrotum, grab 0 silk tie and bring through and through scrotum and abdomen
- From scrotal side, grab silk tie with marilyn and follow into abdomen
- Once inside abdomen, grab testicle and bring out through scrotum, keep snapped to prevent retraction
- Re-examine abdomen for bleeding, free up more attachments to decrease tension
- Pexy testicle into place with 3-0 PDS
- Reassess abdomen for bleeding
- Remove ports with stitch in place, use stitch to close fascia
- Close port sites with subcutaneous 4-0 vicryl, subcuticular 5-0 monocryl (if needed)
- Close scrotum with 5-0 monocryl subcuticular
- Cover with mastisol and steristrips, then bandaids